Gum Disease
Dealing with Gum Disease: Signs, Causes, and Solutions
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common but serious condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of your teeth. At Worthington Periodontal Specialists, we bring decades of experience diagnosing, treating, and preventing gum disease in Central Ohio. Our expert periodontist, Dr. TJ Miller, provides patient-centered, advanced care to restore and maintain healthy gums, ensuring the foundation of your smile remains strong for years to come.
Stages of Gum Disease
Gum disease progresses through multiple stages, each requiring different levels of care:
- Gingivitis: The mildest form of periodontal disease, gingivitis is characterized by inflammation of the gums due to plaque buildup. Symptoms include redness, swelling, and bleeding gums.
- Periodontitis: If untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, an infection of the tissue that leads to gum recession and bone loss.
- Advanced Periodontitis: The most severe gum disease stage resulting in deep pockets around the teeth, significant bone loss, and a high risk of tooth loss.
Gum Disease and Your Health
The connection between oral health and overall wellness is undeniable. Inflammation caused by periodontal disease may increase the risk of systemic health problems, including:
- Heart disease
- Diabetes complications
- Respiratory issues
- Pregnancy complications
Maintaining healthy gums through regular care and professional treatment can help lower these risks.
The Dangers of Gum Disease
Gum disease is one of the leading causes of tooth loss, but it doesn’t stop there. Research has linked periodontal disease to serious health conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory infections. Early intervention is essential to protect both your oral and overall health.
Gum Recession: Protecting Your Gum Line
Gum recession occurs when gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, exposing the roots and increasing the risk of sensitivity, decay, and tooth loss. Causes include poor oral hygiene, aggressive brushing, smoking, and untreated gum disease. Treatment options at our Central Ohio office, such as gum grafting and the Chao Pinhole Technique, can help restore a healthy gum line.
Bleeding Gums: A Warning Sign
Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing are one of the most common symptoms of gum disease. While improper brushing techniques may cause occasional bleeding, persistent bleeding can indicate infection and inflammation of the gums. Professional cleanings and improved oral hygiene can help prevent further damage.
Bad Breath and Gum Disease
Chronic bad breath, or halitosis, is often a sign of underlying gum problems. The sticky film of bacteria that builds up on teeth and gums produces toxins that cause bad breath. Regular dental cleanings, flossing, and good oral hygiene can help combat this issue.
Loose Teeth: A Sign of Advanced Gum Disease
As periodontal disease progresses, the loss of gum and bone support can lead to loose teeth. Early stages of gum disease can often be treated with deep cleanings, while severe cases may require surgical procedures such as bone grafting to restore stability.
Tooth and Bone Loss from Gum Disease
Without proper treatment, gum disease can cause permanent damage, leading to tooth and bone loss. In advanced cases, bone grafting may be necessary to rebuild the area of bone loss, allowing for future tooth replacement options like dental implants.
Take Control of Your Gum Health
Gum disease is treatable, especially when caught in the early stages. If you’re experiencing symptoms of gum disease or want to learn more about periodontal care, don’t delay treatment. Call 614-885-5525 to schedule a consultation with Dr. TJ Miller at Worthington Periodontal Specialists. Let our experienced team in Central Ohio help you achieve healthy gums for life.
Periodontal Maintenance: Long-Term Protection
Regular maintenance is essential to prevent recurrence after undergoing treatment at Worthington Dental Specialists for periodontal disease. Periodontal maintenance includes:
- Frequent professional cleanings
- Monitoring gum health with a small ruler to measure pocket depths
- Personalized home care routines
- Preventive treatment options to keep gums healthy
Following a home care protocol that includes brushing with a soft-bristled toothbrush, fluoride toothpaste, and dental floss will help you maintain good oral health.